How Does Hard Water Affect Your Pipes?

Hard water is a common problem in many households and can have major implications on the health of your plumbing system. It is important to understand what hard water is, how it affects your pipes, and what solutions are available to protect them from damage.

In this article we will explore the signs of hard water damage in your plumbing system, causes of buildup, effects on performance and lifespan, as well as solutions for preventing or removing existing deposits from pipe walls. We will also provide tips for maintaining a healthy plumbing system despite having hard water. 

With these insights into the effects of hard water on pipes you’ll be better prepared to make informed decisions about protecting your home’s plumbing system from further damage.

What is Hard Water and How Does it Affect Your Pipes

Hard water is water that contains a high content of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. It is created when water passes through sedimentary rocks like limestone and chalk. Hard water can affect your pipes in a few different ways–from causing buildup to reducing their performance over time.

The most common issue caused by hard water is limescale buildup on the interior of your pipes. This occurs because of the mineral content in the water; when these minerals reach higher temperatures, they form small deposits on the walls of your pipes. The deposits reduce internal pipe diameter and increase pressure throughout your home’s plumbing system, leading to clogs and other issues like decreased water flow.

In addition to limescale, hard water can also cause corrosion in your plumbing system due to its high acidity levels. The acidic nature of hard water causes metal pipes to corrode more quickly than normal; this leads to weakened structural integrity and even eventual leakage.

Finally, hard water can have an adverse effect on your home’s appliances due to scale deposits that build up over time. When choosing a laundry detergent or soap for cleaning dishes, it is important to select one specifically designed for use with hard water in order to reduce the chances of these deposits forming on surfaces within the appliance or even blocking drain lines completely.


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The Signs of Hard Water Damage in Your Plumbing System

Hard water can cause a variety of problems in your plumbing system, from decreased performance to corrosion and buildup. 

One of the most common signs of hard water damage is limescale buildup on interior pipes. The high mineral content of hard water causes these minerals to combine with other elements at higher temperatures, forming small deposits on the walls of your pipes. These deposits reduce internal pipe diameter, leading to clogs and decreased pressure throughout your entire plumbing system.

Another sign of hard water damage is corrosion in metal pipes caused by its acidic nature. Over time, the acidic content in hard water will corrode metal pipes, causing weakened structural integrity and eventually even leaking. This can lead to costly repairs or replacements as well as inefficient performance throughout your system.

Finally, hard water can cause scale deposits which build up over time on surfaces within appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers. Not only does this create an unsightly appearance but it also affects their performance by reducing their efficiency or completely blocking drain lines. 


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Causes of Hard Water Buildup in Pipes

Hard water buildup in pipes is caused by the high mineral content of the water. The minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, combine with other elements at higher temperatures to form small deposits on the walls of your pipes. 

Over time, these deposits can accumulate and reduce internal pipe diameter, leading to clogging and decreased pressure throughout your plumbing system.

 Additionally, the acidic nature of hard water can cause corrosion in metal pipes, resulting in weakened structural integrity and even leakage. This corrosion can lead to costly repairs or replacements and inefficient performance throughout your system.


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Effects of Hard Water on the Performance and Life Span of Your Home’s Plumbing System

Hard water can have a significant impact on the performance and life span of your home’s plumbing system. The limescale buildup caused by the high mineral content of hard water can reduce the internal pipe diameter, leading to clogs and reduced pressure throughout your plumbing system. This can cause issues like decreased water flow, which in turn can lead to ineffective performance from showers, dishwashers and washing machines.

In addition, hard water’s acidic nature causes metal pipes to corrode more quickly than normal, resulting in weakened structural integrity and even leakage. Eventually this corrosion can lead to costly repairs or replacements as well as inefficient performance throughout your system.

As for appliances, hard water scale deposits build up over time on surfaces within them creating an unsightly appearance and affecting their performance by reducing their efficiency or completely blocking drain lines. To avoid this it is important to use detergents and soaps specifically designed for use with hard water so as not to exacerbate these issues further.

Solutions to Prevent or Remove Existing Deposits from Pipe Walls

In order to prevent or remove existing deposits from pipe walls, it is important to practice regular maintenance and cleaning of your home’s plumbing system. This includes inspecting pipes for any signs of buildup and then taking the necessary steps to restore them as soon as possible. There are several methods that can be used in order to clean and maintain pipe walls including chemical cleaners, acid-based solutions, and mechanical scrubbing.

Chemical cleaners are the most widely used method for cleaning the interior of pipes due to their effectiveness in breaking down stubborn mineral deposits without damaging the pipe itself. These products typically contain compounds such as phosphates which help dissolve limescale buildup by breaking down minerals such as calcium and magnesium into smaller particles.

Acid-based solutions can also be used to break down limescale deposits, however these should only be handled by a professional due to their corrosive nature. If needed, an experienced plumber can use hydrochloric acid or similar substances to dissolve any stubborn mineral deposits within your pipes.

Finally, mechanical scrubbing is another option for removing hard water deposits from pipe walls. This usually involves using metal brushes or other tools that are inserted directly into the pipe in order to physically remove any buildup from its walls. However, this method should only be attempted with caution as it could potentially damage the pipes if done incorrectly.


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Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Plumbing System Despite Having Hard Water

Hard water can be a major issue when it comes to maintaining a healthy plumbing system, but there are several steps that you can take in order to mitigate its potentially damaging effects.

Firstly, consider installing a water softener which can help decrease the amount of calcium and magnesium in the water supply. This device works by using ion exchange to swap hard minerals for softer ones like sodium chloride, reducing the mineral content of the water and thus preventing limescale buildup from occurring.

Second, make sure to use detergents and soaps specifically designed for use with hard water. These products contain special agents which help break down mineral deposits, ultimately minimizing their accumulation on surfaces within your plumbing system.

Third, regularly inspect your pipes and appliances for any signs of buildup or corrosion as well. If any are found, then take the necessary steps to restore them back to their original condition as soon as possible. Chemical cleaners, acid-based solutions and mechanical scrubbing are all viable options for removing limescale deposits from pipes or appliances affected by hard water damage.

Finally, invest in professional plumbing services on an annual basis in order to identify potential problems before they become more serious issues down the line. An experienced plumber will be able to safely inspect your home’s plumbing system and provide recommendations on how best to maintain it over time despite having hard water present.

Final Thoughts On Hard Water In Your Pipes

Hard water can cause a lot of damage to your pipes if it’s not dealt with properly. Additionally, there are solutions available to prevent or remove existing deposits from pipe walls which will help keep your plumbing system functioning optimally for years to come. 

One such preventative solution to protect your pipes from hard water is with soft water conditioning. Soft water is free of any minerals that could cause scaling or chemical reactions in your plumbing system, resulting in fewer problems down the line. 

Expert Plumbing has years of experience dealing with hard water and softening systems, so they can help you install a quality water conditioning system to safeguard your home’s plumbing and keep it running smoothly for years to come. Not only will this ensure fewer problems associated with hard water, but it will also save you money by reducing repair costs and maintenance associated with these issues.

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What’s the Difference Between Water Softening and Water Conditioning?

Ever wondered what the difference was between water conditioning vs water softening? Have you heard of “hard water” and “soft water”?

It can be confusing. Hard water refers to water that contains a lot of salts and minerals; while soft water refers water with a miniscule amount of minerals and salts.

Using hard water in daily life might actually be too hard for many people to drink and bathe in, and it may even damage your pipes and heating elements – which can lead to repair issues down the line! However, we’re here to tell you that there are ways of softening it, and avoid plumbing problems in the future.

Homeowners and building owners may want to install a water conditioning treatment system due to plumbing issues, and because hard water tastes awful and can cause lengthy skin irritation for those with sensitive skin.

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What is a Water Softener?

A water softener is able to do its softening through a process called ion exchange. A quick science lesson review will tell you that minerals in water are, in fact, ionic – meaning they are electrically charged. When ions of opposite charges (positive and negative) come close, they attach like magnets.

Remember the calcium and magnesium minerals that are said to be in the water? Well, they have a positive charge. For water softeners to capture these minerals, then bring in sodium, or simply, salt – a positively charged mineral with a weaker charge.

For ion exchange to take place, a negative charge is needed. This negative charge comes in the form of a resin bed consisting of numerous negatively-charged beads.

The sodium is added to the water softener, and instantly, it clings onto these negatively-charged beads. When the calcium and magnesium-rich water flows through, the magnesium and calcium minerals get attracted to the negatively-charged resin.

Because of their weaker charge, the sodium ions are kicked out of the resin bed – exchanging places with the calcium and magnesium ions. The result is now considered “soft water.”

With this process, you won’t need to worry about hard water ruining everything in your home. However, to keep it up, you must continuously add bags of salt to the water softener to recharge the beads. This is so that the ion exchange process can continue to work.

Water softeners, while very useful, needs a lot of water to flush out excess minerals. You’ll also face the daily maintenance of having to regenerate the resin bed, which means the entire process is costly.

On the bright side, utilizing a water softener assures you that you won’t see any chalky stains on your sink, bathtub, or kitchen utensils. You’ll notice your detergent working up a better lather. Showering will be a much more pleasant experience, and you won’t have to worry about your clothes fading out after every wash.

What Is a Water Conditioner?

Although some would say that a water conditioner doesn’t soften water, it still makes a difference. It is by far the best solution for your home because it improves your drinking water at a low-cost and is easy to maintain.

A water conditioner applies an inventive method where it manipulates how the minerals in the water behave. Calcium, magnesium, and silica are healthy minerals to humans, so the water conditioner keeps them in the water. But it makes sure they don’t build up on surfaces and cause problems to pipes and other containers.

There are different kinds of water conditioners. A carbon filtration water conditioner contains activated carbon that absorbs chemicals like sulfur and chlorine in the water.

An electromagnetic water conditioner uses wires or magnets to create molecular agitation in water, causing particles to blend and break – resulting in reduced calcium and magnesium ions in the water. It doesn’t actually soften the water, but at least it will eliminate scaling.

Electrolysis uses metal electrodes immersed in the water. These release positive zinc ions that also release electrons that move through a wire. The process stops when the zinc dissolves, and you may not even notice it has stopped working until it’s too late.

Lastly, a catalytic media water conditioner uses template-assisted crystallization (TAC) to change the mineral crystals’ hardness in the water. Just like the previous conditioners, this doesn’t actually soften the water. Instead, it makes sure they don’t stick and cause scaling onto surfaces.

Conveniently, a water conditioner takes care of other water issues, such as biological contaminants, bacteria, and algae. When these build up on surfaces, they’re referred to as biofilm. A water softener can’t get rid of biofilm, but it can help prevent it from building up.

If you need help with your water conditioning, be sure to let us know and we can help!

More Differences Between the Two Water Treatment Systems

How Do Water Conditioners and Water Softeners Work?

Water Softeners remove calcium, magnesium and silica and replace it with salt. There are some quantities of elements available, so water maintains what is called “temporary hardness.” Water conditioners change the minerals so they remain but they do not build up on surfaces or cause other hard water problems. This allows the water to maintain the nutritional advantages of these minerals.

Biocontaminants

Water softeners only address the minerals. As mentioned above, they replace the ions of the minerals with salt through a process called ion exchange. They do not have any effects against biological elements like bacteria and algae. Water conditioners can address bacteria and algae, which can result in a biofilm that also causes plumbing damage and contamination. If biofilm is an issue at your home or business, you likely need a water conditioner rather than a softener.

Water Usage

Water softeners flush out water with the minerals they remove. These systems use more water, and any water that is flushed out can be dangerous to humans and pets. You will need to monitor it to ensure water drains safely and that the storage tank does not leak. Since water conditioning does not remove the minerals, but only neutralizes them, there is no need for a water flushing system.

What's the Difference Between Water Conditioning and Water Softening?

Should I Condition or Soften My Water?

No mandate tells you that you should soften or condition your water. However, if you’ve been bothered by the mineral spots in your glassware and your shower clogging up, perhaps you should reconsider.

Hard water is rich in calcium, magnesium, and silica minerals. Although not harmful to drink, these minerals can clog pipes and shorten the lifespan of your household appliances.

Minerals in the water can cause problems for pipes and water fixtures. Over time, they’ll be clogged by limescale buildup – a chalky deposit that mainly consists of calcium carbonate.

Water falls into any one of these categories: soft, moderately hard, hard, and very hard. The concentration is measured in ppm (Parts Per Million) using a TDS meter (Total Dissolved Solids).

  • Soft water is measured at 0-60 ppm.
  • Slightly hard water is between 61-120 ppm.
  • Hard water is between 121-180 ppm.

Water conditioners and water softeners are used to soften the hardness of the water. Their main difference is that a conditioner will alter hard water minerals and not remove them. In contrast, a water softener will use ion exchange – where salt replaces the minerals in the water.

What About Maintaining My Water Conditioning or Softening Treatment System?

If you have a water softener system, you need to keep it stocked up with salt. You purchase bags of salt made specifically for water softeners and add it to the unit. This recharges the beads used to soften water so the ion exchange process continues to work. Conditioner systems do not require salt, and merely involve a mechanical process to reduce the effects of water minerals. While you may need to monitor the system to be sure it continues conditioning the water, you do not have to stay on top of adding salt or other frequent maintenance.

Our professional plumbers are highly experienced in a wide range of specific plumbing-related tasks, including specialty projects!

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All About Water: undersink Water Heaters, Water Pressure & Water Conditioning

Did You Know?: Under Sink Water Heaters

Undersink water heaters are compact and efficient water heaters that go under your sink. They are so small that they take up little space under the area of your sink. These types of water heaters are not considered replacements of the traditional water heaters – but, actually, they work in conjunction with central heaters. Under-sink water heaters are designed to provide you with fast, instant hot water in your kitchen or bathroom sink when washing dishes or your hands.

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Save money on your energy bill and lower your energy usage by installing an under sink hot water heater. They are small electric units that are mounted under a sink to supply hot water directly to that faucet. These undersink heaters require less energy because they only heat up a small amount of water at a time!

Stay tuned because we’ll be going in depth about under sink water heaters in a later article …

How’s Your Water Pressure?

Having low water pressure can really get in the way of every day life. When you’re in a hurry and late for work or school, you just don’t have time to wait for your water pressure! It can be a huge inconvenience.

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Low water pressure is a very common issue in many homes today. It’s not something anyone wants to experience. Low water pressure can make it difficult to bathe, wash dishes, or do anything else around your house. If you feel like your water pressure isn’t where it should be, there are a variety of things that can be causing it.

Check If You Have Low Water Pressure

Here’s how to test it:

Step 1: Place a 1 liter measuring jug under your shower

Step 2: Turn the problem tap or shower on full

Step 3: Time how long it takes to fill the jug

Step 4: If it takes more than 6 seconds to fill the jug, then you have low water pressure.

If you need help with your water pressure, be sure to let us know and we can help!

What’s Whole House Water Conditioning Do?

A whole house water conditioner is a versatile water treatment system that gives you a broad range of benefits. A quality water conditioner may reduce water hardness and also provides a host of other benefits that you’d enjoy from a quality water filter. Think of a whole-house water conditioner as a more comprehensive water treatment product for your entire house!

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Here at Expert Plumbing, we’ve had years of experience in installing whole house water sediment filters. It helps to have an entire house water conditioning system – or at the very least a sediment filter. TRUST US.

A few benefits of having a whole house water conditioning system:

  • Protects your plumbing and fixtures
  • Provides you and your family with clean and healthy drinking water
  • Provides you clean and refreshing water to bathe in
  • Increases the effectiveness of your dishwasher and laundry machines
  • Improves the effectiveness of your soap, shampoos and laundry detergent – and makes you use less of them!
  • Reduces the risk of water supply related plumbing problems with your appliances and pipes

Our professional plumbers are highly experienced in a wide range of specific plumbing-related tasks, including specialty projects!